The particle “か” is a question marker that follows the end of a sentence and transforms a declarative sentence into a question sentence. Many newbies feel baffled between the particle “ が (ga) ” and the question marker “ か (ka).” In reality, the difference between them is more than just the two missing points. After reaching a higher level, you will gradually unlock a better understanding. The complexity of Japanese grammar nags at many people. But of course, as I noted before, there are more complications between が and は than that. The above is one of the most common differences between が and は. ( only the speaker feels it delicious, others may not think so ) Meanwhile, a judgment sentence incorporates someone’s subjective judgment. In a nutshell, a declarative sentence describes a thing someone sees or experiences without any modification. You may be wondering what the difference is between a declarative sentence and a judgment sentence. Unlike は, which is often used in judgment sentences, が is used in declarative sentences. What is long? The nose(鼻が)! The following example may help you better understand the difference between は and が when they both act as subjects. In this sentence, は suggests the topic of the elephant, which means that the sentence is about something related to the elephant. Cue the subjectĪlthough は often replaces this function of が as a subject, in many cases, が has an irreplaceable role. Again, I will only introduce two of the most common uses of が. It could be said that a serious comparison between が and は would be enough for a Japanese language researcher to complete a master’s thesis. Indeed, they both have overlapping uses and distinctly separate uses, which can be hard to differentiate. が (ga)Īs stated previously, が is used to suggest the subject, just like the king’s crown indicating whoever is the king (subject). The particle は replaces を as the object, contrasting the vegetables with the fish. Similarly, this sentence would have initially been sakanaha tabemasen)Īs for the rabbit, (they) eat vegetables, but (they) don’t eat fish. This sentence would normally be “テニスが好きではありません” but replacing が with は implies a contrast ー I don’t really like tennis (but I like basketball or something else). Although it is used with the subject most of the time, it can also function with other sentence components (e.g., object, gerund, etc.) to create contrast in some cases. Emphasis on contrastĪs mentioned above, は serves to qualify the topic, not suggest the subject as many tend to think. However, it’s significant to note that は appears much more frequently than “As for” in English and is more widely used.Īs for Jerry, (he) is a Japanese language teacher. Although there is no literal translation of は in English, we can tentatively think of it as “As for” to make it easier to understand. Many beginners mistake は for the particle that indicates the subject when that is actually が. は serves to qualify the subject of a sentence. Cue the topic, limiting the follow-up content If you master them well, you will be able to handle most applications. But no worries, I’m only going to show you its two most crucial uses. Secondly, as one of the fundamental particles in Japanese, the usage of は is impossible to summarize in a single sentence. First of all, there is no preposition or other counterpart that corresponds to it in English. Despite seeing it from the start, they never really comprehend its meaning. は is the first particle that many Japanese learners encounter. If you can master the following content as a beginner, then that means you’re off to a great start with Japanese grammar! By the way, to follow along with this article, it’d be best to have a basic understanding of Japanese sentences. In this article, I’ll introduce you to the primary uses of the 16 most common Japanese particles. Here is an interesting example for you to get a sense of what I mean □ Since each particle suggests a different “identity,” variations in particles can completely change a sentence’s meaning. Similarly, each grammar component has its own symbol to indicate its role. For example, You can compare a sentence to a kingdom, where the subject is the King, and が is the crown that’s always placed atop his head. A particle is just like a nametag that indicates the grammar component of one or more words in a sentence. Distinguish movement indicators へ, に, and をįirst, let’s clarify the fundamental logic of the particle.Indicates a place where some things exist in.Cue the topic, limiting the follow-up content.
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